Filed Under Newport

The Atlantic House Hotel

A Harbinger of Musical Delight

The Newport Mercury announced a "Grand Instrumental Concert" to be given by the full Germania Musical Society ensemble on July 16, 1849 at the grand hall of the Atlantic House. Tickets were fifty cents. Doors opened at 7:30pm. The concert began at 8:30pm. In his newspaper abstracts, Newport Historian Lloyd Robson described this Newport Mercury article as the first public notice of the German musicians on the island. As with the other major hotels in Newport, the Germania soon became central to the Atlantic House experience.

The Atlantic House opened in 1845 on Bellevue Avenue and Pelham Street and was instrumental to Newport's economic boom during the period. The Atlantic featured Greek Revival design elements, including a glistening white veranda that wrapped around three of its sides. The hotel stood four stories high and could accommodate 250 summer guests. The Atlantic House was known for its topnotch amusements and featured dances and balls on a regular basis. Harper's New Monthly Magazine, the authority on American culture and society at the time, published a piece in 1854 outlining the historical context for the burgeoning tourist-based economy in Newport. Harper's stated, "From about the year 1840, and the erection of the 'Ocean House' and the 'Atlantic House,' may be dated the renaissance of Newport. There is an immortal excellence in the air and the island which will not suffer it to fall into forgetfulness or complete decay."

The Germania were known for innovative musical programming in Newport during this "renaissance" and gave a "Soiree Dansante, Preceded by a Grand Instrumental Concert" at the Atlantic House in 1853. An ad in the Newport Daily News previewed the program which included a classical concert, considered "part 1," and a set of dance tunes, "part 2," mostly composed by Strauss and the Germania's own Bergmann. In that same issue, it was suggested in commentary that it would probably be, "the only entertainment of the kind," that summer, and "lovers of excellent music and those who are fond of dancing, should not fail to attend." The full band also performed for this particular engagement, whereas at many of the other hotel "hops" (or, dances) only a portion of the Germania played, as they would be divided throughout Newport performing in smaller ensembles at the major hotels.

A few years later, on July 21, 1855 the Newport Mercury declared for the record: "The arrival of the Germanians this week, proclaims the commencement of the season, and the genial face of the leader, as he reappeared on the piazza of the Atlantic (House), was a harbinger of musical delight to young and old." The Germania were a core facet to the Atlantic House and Newport's summer identity.

Audio

"Love Polka" Sample This audio segment is from Germania conductor Carl Bergmann's "Love Polka," published in 1851. The song was performed by the Newport String Project in the historic surrounds of the courtroom at Old Colony House in Newport, RI. Date: April 2017

Images

Tinted Lithograph of the Atlantic House and Old Stone Mill
Tinted Lithograph of the Atlantic House and Old Stone Mill Built across from the fabled Old Stone Mill in 1845, the Atlantic House capitalized on an increasing demand for expansive and entertaining hotel establishments during Newport's hotel boom. The Atlantic House rivaled Newport's other premier hotels, featuring pristine landscaping in a classic setting.
Photograph of the Atlantic House and Naval Academy
Photograph of the Atlantic House and Naval Academy The U.S. Naval Academy was moved to Newport at the start of the Civil War, and remained for the duration. Although originally based at Fort Adams, the quarters there were deemed unsuitable for the families, which necessitated a move to the Atlantic House. Date: c. 1861-65
"Atlantic House Polka-Redowa" Sheet Music Page
"Atlantic House Polka-Redowa" Sheet Music Page The "Atlantic House Polka-Redowa" was composed by Germania conductor Carl Bergmann and published in 1856 by William Hall and Son (New York). It was part of a series of 4 works entitled The Season in Newport, which included tributes to all the major hotels.

Location

141 Pelham St., Newport, RI 02840 | The original Atlantic House is demolished.

Metadata

Brian Knoth, PhD, “The Atlantic House Hotel,” Rhode Tour, accessed November 18, 2024, https://rhodetour.org/items/show/335.