{"id":144,"featured":0,"modified":"2026-04-17 19:57:12","latitude":41.620292599999999083593138493597507476806640625,"longitude":-70.91952290000000402869773097336292266845703125,"title":"Acushnet Mills Housing (Partially demolished)","subtitle":"","fullsize":"https://rhodetour.org/files/fullsize/4d4a5c00921b29975237b1018063ad35.jpg","address":"431 South Front Street, New Bedford, Ma","all_locations":[],"zoom":16,"creator":["Ron M. Potvin"],"description":"<p>Shortly before nine o’clock on the morning of February 27, 1897, a 16-foot boiler at Acushnet Mills exploded. Flying debris nearly demolished a building a quarter of a mile away, and a large piece of the boiler crashed through the roof of the south end police station 700 feet away. The sound of the explosion caused panic among the employees of the mill, sending them rushing for the stairways. Two workers were killed in the explosion: Manuel Mendoza, a boiler stoker, and Arthur Aspen, who worked in the loom harness room a short distance away.</p>\n<p>According to one account, “a piece of the boiler weighing half a ton released itself from the power house and with a velocity as swift as a cannon ball went flying through the air above the homes of numbers of the mill employees, and found a landing place several hundred feet away.”</p>\n<p>The homes referenced in this account were likely the housing that Acushnet Mills constructed for its employees shortly after its incorporation in 1881. Built in two rows of eleven houses with their gable ends facing Blackmer Street, the Acushnet Mills tenements more closely resembled single-family homes in middle class parts of the city than the double-houses or “four tenements” built by Wamsutta and Potomska Mills. The two-and-half story buildings included two apartments of six rooms each. Two additional one-and-a-half story tenements stood around the corner facing Front Street.</p>\n<p>At the time of the explosion, Acushnet Mills was operating day and night to fill orders, and the company repaired the damage of the city’s largest boiler explosion as quickly as possible. In the 1920s, Acushnet Mills modernized its operations to counter a regional textile downturn, but in November 1929 the company began to sell its machinery. By 1932, the mill buildings had been demolished.</p>\n<p>Only three Acushnet Mills tenements remain: at 98 Blackmer Street, and 424 and 426 South Front Street, the latter one built later than the others, between 1906 and 1911.</p>","sponsor":null,"accessinfo":"","lede":"","website":"","related_resources":["<div class=\"csl-bib-body\">\n<div class=\"csl-entry\">Crapo, Henry H. “The Story of Cotton and Its Manufacture into Cloth in New Bedford. Paper Read at Meeting of the Old Dartmouth Historical Society by Henry H. Crapo, November 1937.” <i>Old Dartmouth Historical Sketches</i>, no. 67 (1937).</div>\n<span class=\"Z3988\"></span></div>","<div class=\"csl-bib-body\">\n<div class=\"csl-entry\">Staff, Fire Engineering. “TWENTY ONE YEARS A CHIEF.” <i>Fire Engineering: Firefighter Training and Fire Service News, Rescue</i> (blog), June 4, 1898. <a href=\"https://www.fireengineering.com/leadership/twenty-one-years-a-chief/\">https://www.fireengineering.com/leadership/twenty-one-years-a-chief/</a>.</div>\n<span class=\"Z3988\"></span></div>","<div class=\"csl-bib-body\">\n<div class=\"csl-entry\">“New Bedford History - 1890 - 1899 - Www.WhalingCity.Net.” Accessed May 4, 2022. <a href=\"http://www.whalingcity.net/new_bedford_local_history_1890_to_1899.html\">http://www.whalingcity.net/new_bedford_local_history_1890_to_1899.html</a>.</div>\n<span class=\"Z3988\"></span></div>","<div class=\"csl-bib-body\">\n<div class=\"csl-entry\">Heath, Kingston Wm. <i>The Patina of Place: The Cultural Weathering of a New England Industrial Landscape</i>. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001.</div>\n<span class=\"Z3988\"></span></div>"],"factoids":[],"files":{"https://rhodetour.org/files/fullsize/4d4a5c00921b29975237b1018063ad35.jpg":{"id":1842,"mime-type":"image/jpeg","title":"Child Workers at Acushnet Mill, 1911","description":"A group of workers, mostly boys, stands outside Acushnet Mills in August 1911. | <div class=\"csl-bib-body\">\n<div class=\"csl-entry\">Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. “A Number of Workers in the Acushnet Mills. Location: New Bedford, Massachusetts.” Image. Accessed February 18, 2022. <a href=\"https://www.loc.gov/item/2018675370/\">https://www.loc.gov/item/2018675370/</a>.</div>\n<span class=\"Z3988\"></span></div> | 1911 | Lewis Hine","thumbnail":"https://rhodetour.org/files/square_thumbnails/4d4a5c00921b29975237b1018063ad35.jpg"},"https://rhodetour.org/files/fullsize/2c842f8be3847c072b984f3e5daffe28.jpg":{"id":1844,"mime-type":"image/jpeg","title":"Sanborn Fire Insurance Map of New Bedford, 1906 (detail)","description":"The Acushnet Mills worker housing appears in the lower left of this plate from the 1906 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map. The boiler house is in the lower middle portion of the mill complex. | <div class=\"csl-bib-body\">\n<div class=\"csl-entry\">Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. “Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from New Bedford, Bristol County, Massachusetts.” Image. Accessed April 26, 2022. <a href=\"https://www.loc.gov/item/sanborn03803_003/\">https://www.loc.gov/item/sanborn03803_003/</a>.</div>\n<span class=\"Z3988\"></span></div> | 1906","thumbnail":"https://rhodetour.org/files/square_thumbnails/2c842f8be3847c072b984f3e5daffe28.jpg"},"https://rhodetour.org/files/fullsize/ae5972144e38ac05757af5e03bb9180b.jpg":{"id":1843,"mime-type":"image/jpeg","title":"A Portion of Boiler from the Explosion","description":"A large portion of exploded boiler crashed through the roof of the police station 700 feet away. | <div class=\"csl-bib-body\">\n<div class=\"csl-entry\">“Picture of the 1897 Acushnet Mills Boiler Explosion Police Station Ruins - Www.WhalingCity.Net.” Accessed February 17, 2022. <a href=\"http://www.whalingcity.net/picture_acushnet_mills_boiler_police_station.html\">http://www.whalingcity.net/picture_acushnet_mills_boiler_police_station.html</a>.</div>\n<span class=\"Z3988\"></span></div> | 1897","thumbnail":"https://rhodetour.org/files/square_thumbnails/ae5972144e38ac05757af5e03bb9180b.jpg"}}}